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UK Wedding News

21/10/2011

Most Married Couples Lived Together First

It's official - more people in the UK are electing to live together before tying the knot.

The Office of National Statistics report 'Cohabitation and Marriage in Britain since the 1970s' shows that partnership behaviour has been in continuous change in Britain for over three decades.

But it also underlined that cohabitation is continuing to grow, and the large majority of people aged 25-44 currently have cohabited at some time in their lives.

It also said that the vast majority of marriages - 80% in recent years - are now preceded by a spell of cohabitation.

The report, published last month, also said that doesn't mean marriage is more popular as overall partnerships have in fact declined in comparison with the levels of the 1960s and early 1970s, which was the peak level of marriage in 20th Century Britain.

Financial Constraints

Contributory factors include greater educational participation rates, the labour market incentives stemming from the acquisition of higher-level qualifications, the difficulty of coordinating two partners' economic interests when both expect to participate in the labour market over the long term, economic uncertainty, and deteriorating labour markets - which means that people simply cannot afford to marry.

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In counterpoint, in the period since the 1970s, marriage breakdown initially rose but more recently appears to have stabilised and begun to decline, at least at short durations of marriage.

The proportions of men and women who have ever married have declined and the proportions who cohabited have risen at all ages, in recent decades. At older ages, these trends come close to offsetting each other, but at younger ages this is not the case. The younger the age, the larger the recent decline in the proportions who have ever been in a co-residential union.

Greater change at young ages is due primarily to a later timetable of demographic events. Men and women now enter their first partnership about two years later, on average, than in the early 1980s. Marriage is five years later, on average, with the additional delay due both to the growth in the frequency of cohabitation before marriage and to couples living together for longer before first marriage than in the recent past.

More cohabiting couples separate without marrying, and fewer marry, than two decades ago. Cohabitation remains a relatively short-term type of relationship.

At the tenth anniversary of moving in together, half of cohabiting couples have married each other, just under four in ten have separated, and slightly over one in ten are still living together as a couple, on the most recent figures.

There has been a decline in recent years in the proportion of marriages ending in separation or divorce by the fifth anniversary. We suggest as a hypothesis that the growth of cohabitation may have played a role in this incipient decline.

Taking marriage and cohabitation together, people reaching their early 40s recently have entered some type of partnership almost as much as the most married generations of the 20th century.

However, at any one time there are now fewer living with a married or cohabiting partner than in the recent past.

(GK/BMcC)

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"It's official - more people in the UK are electing to live together before tying the knot."